FAQ #15 What is the essence of critical illness insurance? Whom is it for?

The need for critical illness insurance is probably bigger than for any other type of insurance because

  • the chance of suffering a critical illness is very high for any of us (click here for some data)
  • the financial loss or costs due to a critical illness can be staggering, even higher than that of death (medical and recovery expenses, lost income, depleted savings, costs of lifestyle / career / home change, costs of extra help, home or vehicle alteration, fulfilling a dream, paying out a mortgage, etc.)
  • it’s a myth that social and government support can cover all the financial needs created by a life threatening situation
  • one can get and use this kind of protection even if he/she doesn’t earn an income
  • one may not have kids or someone else to be responsible for, but aren’t we always responsible for ourselves at least?
  • Shortly, this kind of protection is basically for everyone.

    Critical illness insurance (CI) protects the increasing number of people who survive certain life threatening situations. This kind of policy, usually (but with some exceptions):

  • pays the contracted lump sum, tax free, 30 days after the diagnosis of any of the contractually predetermined conditions
  • pays benefit only once in a lifetime
  • is available as either a renewable term, or a permanent policy
  • is available for some people who cannot buy disability insurance
  • returns the paid-in premium if the insured dies without having been eligible for the contracted benefit, and may return it at the end of the protection period if no benefit has been paid
  • The list of covered conditions varies among companies, but there is a common core of the most frequent critical illnesses: heart attack, stroke, cancer, coronary bypass surgery. Besides, most companies cover fewer or more of the following: kidney failure, Multiple Sclerosis, paralysis, organ transplant, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, coma, severe burns, blindness, deafness, loss of speech, loss of limbs, occupational HIV infection, motor neuron disease. Usually for some extra premium, buyers can often add a long-term care type benefit (Loss of Independence rider) as well to the policy.

    Buying life insurance on children’s lives is often a debatable issue, and in most cases it is unwarranted or a mistake. In contrast, children critical illness insurance is a kind of protection that does make a lot of sense (especially if the parents have already got it), considering the

  • increasing occurrence of cancer among children
  • low cost of protection bought so early, and
  • risk of losing their eligibility for buying this kind of protection later because of either their own (by then perhaps no spotless) health history, or that of their parents and siblings.
  • Some CI policies, either for adults or children, provide cash value not only at maturity, but also at earlier, optional surrender of the policy. These plans certainly cannot be viewed as real investments, but looking at them as very secure savings plans is probably a good description.

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